The US Senate has voted to take up a nearly $1 trillion national infrastructure plan after President Joe Biden and a bipartisan group of senators reached agreement on major provisions of the package.
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Here's a breakdown of where the dollars would go, according to a summary released by the White House on Wednesday.
* $US110 billion for roads and bridges. The $40 billion for bridges is the single largest dedicated bridge investment since the construction of the Interstate highway system
* $66 billion for passenger and freight rail. The money would be used to reduce Amtrak's maintenance backlog, improve Amtrak's 735 kilometre-long Northeast Corridor as well as other routes and make safety improvements to rail grade crossings.
* $39 billion for public transit. The money would be used to modernise bus and subway fleets and bring new service to communities. That's about $10 billion less than senators negotiating the agreement had originally designated.
*$73 billion for modernising the nation's electric grid and expanding the use of renewable energy.
* $7.5 billion for electric vehicle charging stations, which the administration says is critical to accelerating the use of electric vehicles to curb climate change.
*$5 billion for the purchase of electric school buses and hybrids, reducing reliance on school buses that run on diesel fuel.
*$65 billion to expand broadband access, a particular problem for rural areas and tribal communities. Most of the money would be made available through grants to states.
* $55 billion for water and wastewater infrastructure, including funding to replace all of the nation's service lines using lead pipe.
* $21 billion for cleaning up superfund and brownfield sites, reclaiming abandoned mine land and capping obsolete gas wells.
*$17 billion for ports and $25 billion for airports to reduce congestion and address maintenance backlogs.
WHERE THE MONEY WOULD COME FROM :
- Tapping about $205 billion in unspent COVID-19 relief aid. Congress has provided some $4.7 trillion in emergency assistance in response to the pandemic.
- Drawing on about $53 billion in unemployment insurance aid that the federal government was providing to supplement state unemployment insurance. Dozens of states are declining to take the federal supplement.
- Drawing on about $49 billion by further delaying a Medicare rule giving beneficiaries rebates that now go to insurers and middlemen called pharmacy benefit managers. The trade association for drug manufacturers argued that the rule would help reduce patients' out-of-pocket costs, but the Congressional Budget Office had projected that it would increase taxpayer costs by $177 billion over 10 years.
- Raising an estimated $87 billion in spectrum auctions for 5G services.
- Restarting a tax on chemical manufacturers that had expired in 1995, raising about $13 billion. The money had been used to help fund the cleanup of Superfund sites. Also, selling oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve would add about $6 billion.
- Strengthening tax enforcement when it comes to crypto currencies, raising about $28 billion.
- Relying on projected economic growth from the investments to bring in about $56 billion.
Australian Associated Press
